Both Singapore and Canada offer immigration pathways for international students interested in permanent settlement. In Singapore, graduates from local institutions can apply for the Singapore Permanent Resident scheme or the Employment Pass scheme if they secure a job. In Canada, the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP) allows students to gain Canadian work experience, which can lead to Permanent Residency through various immigration streams, such as Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs. Both countries have pathways that consider the skills and qualifications of international students to facilitate their transition to permanent residents.