There are numerous postgraduate courses in microbiology in Europe, including Microbiology (MSc) at the University of Groningen, Applied Microbiology (MSc) at the University College Cork, and Microbiology and Immunology (MSc) at the University of Helsinki. Other top programs include Microbiology (MSc) at the University of Copenhagen, Medical Microbiology (MSc) at the University of Glasgow, and Microbiology (MSc) at ETH Zurich.