While some public universities in Italy offer low-cost or tuition-free education to both domestic and EU students, international students from non-EU countries generally have to pay tuition fees. These fees vary depending on the university and program. Scholarships and financial aid opportunities may be available to international students, but education is not entirely free for them. It's essential for international students to research specific universities and their fee structures, as well as any available funding options, to make informed decisions about studying in Italy.