Last Updated on August 27, 2025
A cue card for the question “Describe a historical period” can be found in this IELTS speaking blog. The three sections of the IELTS speaking test are the introduction, the cue card round, and the follow-up discussion round. You will have 11 to 15 minutes to present your ideas and communication abilities to the examiner.
We’ve included three model responses for this IELTS Cue Card (Speaking), along with follow-up questions, to help you improve your skills and come up with ideas.
IELTS Speaking Part 2 – IELTS Cue Card
In IELTS Speaking Task 2 (Part 2), you must prepare a cue card provided by your examiner. You’ll find your topic in that cue card—“Describe a historical period”—along with some sub-questions. You’ll get 1 minute to prepare, and then you must talk for 1–2 minutes. The examiner will stop you once you’ve covered everything.
The IELTS Speaking Part 3 will have a follow-up discussion based on the topic of your cue card.
Describe a Historical Period – Model Answer and Follow-up Questions
- You should say:
- What period it is
- Why you find it interesting
- What happened during that period
- And explain why you would like to learn more about it
The model cue card answers for “Describe a historical period” are given below, along with IELTS Speaking Part 3 follow-up questions for reference.
Describe a Historical Period – IELTS Cue Card Model Answer 1
Introduction
For as long as I can remember, history has captivated me, and the Renaissance period in Europe is foremost among my favorites. I’ve pored over accounts of this period again and again, and it never ceases to amaze me.
What period it is
The Renaissance stretched from the 14th to the early seventeenth century, taking root in Italy and then propagating across Europe.
Why you find it interesting
It was an era of cultural renaissance, during which art, science, and literature all thrived. Those times marked a whole new era, as people started to challenge entrenched beliefs and delve into creative possibilities—an ethos that deeply strikes a chord in me.
What happened during that period
This era saw the emergence of some of the greatest artists and thinkers—Among them, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo. It further signaled the advent of the printing press, which transformed the dissemination of knowledge.
And explain why you would like to learn more about it
I am enthralled by the Renaissance because it established the very foundations of modern society. It kindles in me a belief that human creativity can remake the world.
Conclusion
The Renaissance continues to be one of the most compelling historical eras for me. At some point, I hope to travel to Italy to wander through the museums and monuments that still bear witness to that golden age.
Describe a Historical Period – IELTS Cue Card Model Answer 2
Introduction
I have long been fascinated by the freedom struggle in India, and especially by the pivotal events from the early 1920s up until 1947.
What period it is
The span of the period encompassed the final decades of the 1800s and the earliest years of the 1900s, finally culminating in India attaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947.
Why you find it interesting
I find it intriguing, for it demonstrates how everyday citizens came together beneath the leadership of figures like Gandhi, Nehru, and Bose to accomplish that which seems nearly impossible.
What happened during that period
That moment witnessed movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Quit India Movement, and Civil Disobedience, all of which galvanised millions. Worldwide, Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence—ahimsa—emerged as an unparalleled means of resisting oppression.
And explain why you would like to learn more about it
I wish to investigate this era further, as it profoundly shaped the identity of today’s India. Grasping this chapter likewise inclines me toward gratitude for the sacrifices my forefathers endured.
Conclusion
The period of Indian Independence remains inspiring to me. It stands as an emblem of courage, unity, and resilience.
Describe a Historical Period – IELTS Cue Card Model Answer 3
Introduction
I have been fascinated by no other historical epoch as much as the Industrial Revolution in Britain.
What period it is
Originating in the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution carried on throughout the 19th century, first emerging in England and then spreading to other regions across the globe.
Why you find it interesting
I find it fascinating, for it signalled a watershed in human history, transitioning society from manual labour to an era of machine-driven industries.
What happened during that period
During this period, Britain underwent rapid industrial expansion, pioneering inventions such as the steam engine arose, and cities swelled as people migrated from the countryside to urban centres in pursuit of work.
And explain why you would like to learn more about it
I would like to delve deeper into the matter, because it illustrates both the benefits—such as technological advancements—and the drawbacks—like substandard working conditions and environmental pollution—that continue to impact us today.
Conclusion
The Industrial Revolution represents a historical era that illustrates how innovation can transform society for good as well as bad.
IELTS Speaking Part 3 – Describe a Historical Period Follow-up Questions
Follow-up questions for “Describe a historical period” are given below. In the actual exam, this lasts about 4–5 minutes, where you discuss broader themes.
What is our reason for studying history?
I think historical studies allow us to heed lessons from past errors and to value cultural accomplishments. It affords us insight into the evolution of societies.
Do you believe that schoolchildren ought to be taught history?
Absolutely. It deepens our understanding and at the same time cultivates values such as respect for freedom, culture, and identity.
How much can we learn from the different periods in history?
Every historical period serves its own lesson—the Renaissance imparts creativity, independence movements instill unity, and the Industrial Revolution cautions us to remain innovative.
In your view, are films and series that depict history accurate?
Some are indeed faithful, yet many dramatise events for entertainment. They might kindle curiosity, but they should nevertheless be confirmed against trustworthy sources.
Vocabulary table – Describe a Historical Period IELTS Cue Card
| Word/Phrase | Meaning |
| Renaissance | European cultural rebirth from 14th–17th century |
| Non-violence (Ahimsa) | Philosophy of peaceful resistance led by Gandhi |
| Industrial Revolution | Period of rapid industrial growth in the 18th–19th centuries |
| Mobilised | Brought together or organised people for action |
| Cultural rebirth | Revival of arts, science, and knowledge |
| Turning point | A critical moment that changes the direction of events |
| Oppression | Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment |
Conclusion
Examining a historical era allows us to link the past with the present. Through the Renaissance, India’s Independence, and the Industrial Revolution alike, the brilliance of human progress and resilience becomes apparent. To IELTS examinees, this topic proves to be both familiar and an opportunity to articulate ideas with depth and clarity.
Related IELTS Cue Card Topics
Below are links to related IELTS speaking blog articles on other IELTS Cue Card topics:
- Describe a sportsperson that you admire
- Describe a long car journey you went on
- Describe a place where you would like to go to relax
- Describe something that surprised you
- Describe a piece of good advice that you gave to someone
FAQs
What is a historical period in a short note?
A historical period denotes a distinct interval of time in history distinguished by major events, cultural transformations, and societal changes.
What is one historical period?
A prime example of a historical period is the Renaissance, famed for its art, science, and the cultural resurgence it unleashed across Europe.
What are the five historical periods?
There are five primary historical periods that are cabinets to history—Prehistory, Ancient History, Medieval History, Early Modern History, and Modern History.
What are the periods of history in short notes?
History is typically divided into Prehistory (before writing), Ancient, Medieval, Early Modern, and Modern periods, all distinguished by their own distinctive developments.
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